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遼寧大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)前沿高端講座第一百零四講

The Impact of Pollution on Intra-city Population Distribution—Based on Evidence of Government Relocation

主講人：梁文泉 副教授（同濟(jì)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院）

主持人：蘭蘭 助理教授（遼寧大學(xué)李安民經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院）

嘉賓介紹：楊國(guó)浩 助理教授（遼寧大學(xué)李安民經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院）

時(shí)間：2025年11月28日（周五）  10：00-11：30（北京時(shí)間）

地點(diǎn)：遼寧大學(xué)崇山校區(qū)五洲園一樓會(huì)議室

線(xiàn)上地址：騰訊會(huì)議730-281-8924

語(yǔ)言：中文/英文

摘要：Using the Chinese Industrial Enterprise Pollution Database and county-level statistical data from 1998 to 2014, this study examines the impact of pollution emissions and the distribution of pollution within cities on the population. To address endogeneity issues, the study also employs the relocation of city government offices from 2000 to 2016 as an exogenous shock to construct a staggered Difference-in-Differences (DID) model for identifying the effects of pollution on the population in upwind areas within cities. The results show that an increase in pollution emissions in a county significantly decreases its resident population, and the distribution of pollution within a city also affects the population in different counties within the city. After the relocation of government offices, pollution in upwind areas significantly increases while the population significantly decreases. Mechanism analysis suggests that after the relocation, firms in upwind areas reduce pollution facilities, increase pollution emissions, and experience an increase in land allocation for heavy industries. Further investigation reveals that young individuals with higher education levels are less tolerant of the spread of pollution in upwind areas within cities, leading them to choose to move away from cities with higher pollution emissions in these areas.

主講人簡(jiǎn)介：

梁文泉，同濟(jì)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院副教授。致力于研究勞動(dòng)力空間分布的起因和影響，主要關(guān)注環(huán)境污染、人口流動(dòng)、人力資本和城市發(fā)展。目前已在American Economic Journal: Applied Economics、International Economic Review、Journal of Environmental Economics and Management、China Economic Review等國(guó)際期刊以及《中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)》《經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》《管理世界》《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（季刊）》等國(guó)內(nèi)期刊發(fā)表論文近20篇。研究成果曾獲經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（季刊）年度最佳論文、上海青年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者優(yōu)秀成果一等獎(jiǎng)。主持國(guó)家自科基金青年和面上項(xiàng)目等多項(xiàng)省部級(jí)以上課題。